District of Columbia Energy Statistics

District of Columbia energy production and consumption statistics point toward the impact of energy efficiency on the state economy and the small, but growing presence of renewable energy in the mix of energy supplies.

District of Columbia Population 1980-2003

1980: 638432; 1981: 636893; 1982: 634174; 1983: 632433; 1984: 633382; 1985: 634549; 1986: 638269; 1987: 636930; 1988: 630432; 1989: 624168; 1990: 606900; 1991: 593239; 1992: 584183; 1993: 576358; 1994: 564982; 1995: 551273; 1996: 538273; 1997: 528752; 1998: 521426; 1999: 519000; 2000: 572059; 2001: 571822; 2002: 570898; 2003: 563384;

Population estimate, July 2003: 563,384

The population of District of Columbia decreased by 75,048 between 1980 and 2003, representing an average annual decrease of 0.5%.

Source: 2000 Census


Economic Indicators

District of Columbia Gross State Product 1977-2003

1977: 15205; 1978: 16646; 1979: 18120; 1980: 19575; 1981: 21413; 1982: 22627; 1983: 24318; 1984: 26420; 1985: 28384; 1986: 30037; 1987: 32398; 1988: 35622; 1989: 38183; 1990: 40427; 1991: 42240; 1992: 44458; 1993: 46596; 1994: 47484; 1995: 48408; 1996: 48505; 1997: 50546; 1998: 52145; 1999: 55382; 2000: 57936; 2001: 62718; 2002: 66440; 2003: 69707;

[Millions of dollars]

District of Columbia Energy Per dollar of Gross State Product 1980-2003

1980: 7797.02172158; 1981: 6968.19020875; 1982: 7185.5471176; 1983: 6678.7232112; 1984: 6323.70757911; 1985: 5846.2046107; 1986: 5824.61117122; 1987: 5391.52139237; 1988: 4921.89720678; 1989: 4740.58819527; 1990: 4357.80713286; 1991: 4302.25881889; 1992: 4081.0828555; 1993: 4003.67733883; 1994: 3842.06877896; 1995: 3810.200333; 1996: 3779.71527471; 1997: 3613.90457702; 1998: 3476.18243897; 1999: 3270.74109964; 2000: 3219.65954312; 2001: 2682.33336395;

(Btu/dollar)

One measure of the increasing energy efficiency of the economy is the called "energy intensity, which is the ratio of energy input per unit of economic output.

Gross state product, 2003: $69,707,000,000

District of Columbia's gross product increased by $54,502,000,000 between 1977 and 2003, representing an average annual increase of 6.0%.

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce

District of Columbia Energy Consumption

District of Columbia Energy Consumption by Sector 2001

Commercial: 104; Industrial: 4.2; Residential: 34.2; Transportation: 25.8

[Trillion Btu]

DOE's Energy Information Administration (EIA) tracks energy production, price, and consumption statistics and has a number of these data available by state. These data show trends, such as for example, the increasing energy efficiency of different sectors of the economy. See EIA's District of Columbia Energy Data.

Total Energy Consumption, 2001: 168 trillion Btu

District of Columbia's energy consumption increased by 16 trillion British Thermal Units (Btu) between 1980 and 2001, representing an average annual increase of 0.5%.

Contribution of non-hydro renewable energy: <1%; state rank 47.

Electricity Consumption by Sector 1980-2001

1980: Commercial - 2456.73208; 1980: Industrial - 3356; 1980: Residential - 1085; 1981: Commercial - 2425.2085; 1981: Industrial - 3395.895; 1981: Residential - 1089.527; 1982: Commercial - 2613.7639; 1982: Industrial - 3399.246; 1982: Residential - 1113.689; 1983: Commercial - 2734.62404; 1983: Industrial - 3566.407; 1983: Residential - 1207.54; 1984: Commercial - 4141.20229; 1984: Industrial - 2457.87; 1984: Residential - 1227.335; 1985: Commercial - 4316.99288; 1985: Industrial - 2534.194; 1985: Residential - 1232.953; 1986: Commercial - 4515.56435; 1986: Industrial - 2605.645; 1986: Residential - 1331.502; 1987: Commercial - 4752.4189; 1987: Industrial - 2707.983; 1987: Residential - 1410.447; 1988: Commercial - 4964.78508; 1988: Industrial - 2809.108; 1988: Residential - 1465.416; 1989: Commercial - 5118.17378; 1989: Industrial - 2929.686; 1989: Residential - 1466.098; 1990: Commercial - 5250.27257; 1990: Industrial - 2976.219; 1990: Residential - 1480.356; 1991: Commercial - 5417.81844; 1991: Industrial - 3053.128; 1991: Residential - 1580.079; 1992: Commercial - 5415.67925; 1992: Industrial - 2987.181; 1992: Residential - 1487.974; 1993: Commercial - 5604.51552; 1993: Industrial - 2976.39; 1993: Residential - 1634.807; 1994: Commercial - 8290.57278; 1994: Industrial - 267.295; 1994: Residential - 1571.539; 1995: Commercial - 8274.61025; 1995: Industrial - 262.118; 1995: Residential - 1608.442; 1996: Commercial - 8107.97172; 1996: Industrial - 251.644; 1996: Residential - 1614.293; 1997: Commercial - 8132.23985; 1997: Industrial - 262.378; 1997: Residential - 1553.682; 1998: Commercial - 8261.44418; 1998: Industrial - 261.869; 1998: Residential - 1595.611; 1999: Commercial - 8353.54765; 1999: Industrial - 249.201; 1999: Residential - 1642.704; 2000: Commercial - 8539.92159; 2000: Industrial - 272.558; 2000: Residential - 1624.101; 2001: Commercial - 7268.49329; 2001: Industrial - 279.73; 2001: Residential - 1676.457;

[Million kWh]

Residential

Industrial

Commercial

Electric Power

District of Columbia electricity consumption increased by 2,327 million kilowatt-hours (kWh) between 1980 and 2001, representing an annual average increase of 1.4%.

Average retail price of electricity: $0.07/kWh; state rank 14.

District of Columbia Fuels for Electric Power Generation

Coal: 0; Natural Gas: 0; Petroleum: 2.1; Nuclear: 0; Hydropower: 0; Wood and Waste: 0; Geothermal: 0; Wind: 0.

Contribution of non-hydro renewable energy (wind, geothermal, biomass, and solar) 2001: 0 trillion Btu; state rank 42.

Generating Capacity from renewable energy in 2002.

  • Photovoltaic: 0.4 MW

Source: Renewable Energy Plan Information System

Residential

District of Columbia Residential Consumption of Electricity Per Capita 1980 - 2001

1980: 1699.47621673; 1981: 1710.69080678; 1982: 1756.12529054; 1983: 1909.35640613; 1984: 1937.74846775; 1985: 1943.03828388; 1986: 2086.1141619; 1987: 2214.44585747; 1988: 2324.46322522; 1989: 2348.88363389; 1990: 2439.2090954; 1991: 2663.47795745; 1992: 2547.10253465; 1993: 2836.44366869; 1994: 2781.57357226; 1995: 2917.68688109; 1996: 2999.0228007; 1997: 2938.39455926; 1998: 3060.09098127; 1999: 3165.13294798; 2000: 2839.04457407; 2001: 2931.78121863;

[kWh/person]

Per capita consumption of electricity in homes 2001: 2,932 kWh.

Per capita electricity used in homes increased by 1,232 kWh between 1980 and 2001, representing an annual average increase of 2.6%.

District of Columbia Residential Consumption of Natural Gas Per Capita 1980 - 2001

District of Columbia 1980: 21.5703316876; 1981: 21.789537646; 1982: 20.9133408181; 1983: 20.7722715292; 1984: 27.7596900449; 1985: 26.5607147754; 1986: 27.4505702141; 1987: 26.632763412; 1988: 28.0175831811; 1989: 28.2092801938; 1990: 25.1410380623; 1991: 25.9216201227; 1992: 28.5922544819; 1993: 28.9839353319; 1994: 28.3894265658; 1995: 28.6321659142; 1996: 32.4103382484; 1997: 30.5227157533; 1998: 26.0952138942; 1999: 27.83061079; 2000: 27.7135732503; 2001: 23.2303444079; U.S. 1980: 21.3898019884; 1981: 20.2276899898; 1982: 20.4878997668; 1983: 19.3240352353; 1984: 19.8648991719; 1985: 19.2080732852; 1986: 18.4327747651; 1987: 18.3485957833; 1988: 19.5033005455; 1989: 20.0325668963; 1990: 18.2831786812; 1991: 18.6673932288; 1992: 18.9839282849; 1993: 19.8212378924; 1994: 19.1750006814; 1995: 18.9908534058; 1996: 20.4136295461; 1997: 19.2368473454; 1998: 17.3875322871; 1999: 17.8736559234; 2000: 18.1485691812; 2001: 17.2719104003;

[Million Btu/person]

Compare District of Columbia to Other States

Per capita consumption of natural gas in homes 2001: 23 million Btu; state rank 15.

Per capita natural gas used in homes increased by 2 Million Btu between 1980 and 2001, representing an annual average increase of 0.4%.

Source: DOE's Energy Information Administration's "State Energy Data 2001: Consumption" (PDF 82 KB). Download Adobe Reader.

District of Columbia Per Capita consumption of Petroleum for Transportation, 1980 - 2001

1980: 7.62738723936; 1981: 8.1369277728; 1982: 10.224089272; 1983: 8.01293624779; 1984: 7.80547925265; 1985: 7.6799813726; 1986: 8.26650788304; 1987: 7.89162413452; 1988: 8.29809996954; 1989: 8.1900313217; 1990: 7.82670458066; 1991: 8.00463563589; 1992: 8.19227389363; 1993: 8.46522793125; 1994: 8.372304392; 1995: 8.50792139285; 1996: 8.41344369864; 1997: 9.25011090265; 1998: 9.68284905241; 1999: 8.83670026975; 2000: 8.35391907128; 2001: 7.68857681236;

[Barrels/person]

Transportation

Per capita petroleum consumed for transportation 2001: 8 barrels.

Per capita petroleum used in transportation increased by 0.1 barrels between 1980 and 2001, representing an annual average increase of 0.0%.

Ethanol consumed for transportation 2001: 0 barrels; state rank 36.

This renewable transportation fuel contributed <1%.

Alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) in use in District of Columbia in 2000 by type:

Compressed natural gas 548
Electric 163
Flexible-fuel ethanol 2,080
Liquefied petroleum gases 35
Methanol 88
Total AFVs 2,914
State rank 36

Source: DOE's Energy Information Administration's "Alternative Fuels Estimated Data 2000"


Emissions and Environmental Indicators

Carbon Intensity of the District of Columbia Economy, 1990 - 1999

1990: 0.0648941054246; 1991: 0.0610649147727; 1992: 0.0580183993882; 1993: 0.0581950811228; 1994: 0.0561782073962; 1995: 0.0546504709965; 1996: 0.0540866714772; 1997: 0.0519027024888; 1998: 0.0494655671685; 1999: 0.044982088043;

[PCE/$]

Both EIA and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) publish emissions statistics for the electric power industry. In addition, the EPA estimates the total emissions of greenhouse gases in terms of metric tons of carbon-equivalent (MTC).

Carbon intensity of the District of Columbia economy 1999: 0.04 million pounds of carbon equivalent (PCE) per dollar.
This is the ratio of pounds of carbon equivalent emissions per dollar of gross state product. Between 1990 and 1999, this indicator decreased by 0.02 PCE per dollar, which represents annual reduction of 4.0%.

Carbon Intensity of the District of Columbia Energy Supply, 1990 - 1999

1990: 14.8914588109; 1991: 14.1936869313; 1992: 14.216422808; 1993: 14.5354073762; 1994: 14.6218640603; 1995: 14.3432014645; 1996: 14.3097211155; 1997: 14.3619460289; 1998: 14.2298535928; 1999: 13.7528733314;

[PCE/Million Btu]

Carbon intensity of the District of Columbia energy supply 1999: 14 pounds of carbon equivalent / million Btu.
This is the ratio of pounds of carbon equivalent per trillion Btu of total energy consumed. Between 1990 and 2000, this intensity indicator decreased by 1.1, which represents an annual reduction of 0.9%.

Emissions from District of Columbia electric power generators in 2002:

Sulfur Dioxide 1,087 tons
Nitrogen oxides 798 tons
Carbon Dioxide 279,433 tons

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

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