Idaho Energy Statistics

Idaho energy production and consumption statistics point toward the impact of energy efficiency on the state economy and the small, but growing presence of renewable energy in the mix of energy supplies.

Idaho Population 1980-2003

1980: 944127; 1981: 962204; 1982: 973719; 1983: 981866; 1984: 990841; 1985: 994052; 1986: 990222; 1987: 984997; 1988: 985661; 1989: 994422; 1990: 1006734; 1991: 1038915; 1992: 1066490; 1993: 1101204; 1994: 1135459; 1995: 1165000; 1996: 1187706; 1997: 1210638; 1998: 1230923; 1999: 1251700; 2000: 1293953; 2001: 1321006; 2002: 1341131; 2003: 1366332;

Population estimate, July 2003: 1,366,332

The population of Idaho increased by 422,205 between 1980 and 2003, representing an average annual increase of 1.6%.

Urban Population: 37.5%; State rank: 44.

Source: 2000 Census


Economic Indicators

Idaho Gross State Product 1977-2003

1977: 7050; 1978: 8337; 1979: 9186; 1980: 9808; 1981: 10527; 1982: 10494; 1983: 11567; 1984: 12477; 1985: 12977; 1986: 13074; 1987: 13813; 1988: 15038; 1989: 16707; 1990: 17739; 1991: 18655; 1992: 20354; 1993: 22758; 1994: 24893; 1995: 27155; 1996: 28101; 1997: 29388; 1998: 31041; 1999: 34584; 2000: 35251; 2001: 36634; 2002: 38558; 2003: 40403;

[Millions of dollars]

Idaho Energy Per dollar of Gross State Product 1980-2003

1980: 35490.788383; 1981: 34334.1184307; 1982: 33336.6870478; 1983: 29812.9318077; 1984: 27805.9749876; 1985: 27322.2184041; 1986: 26171.0664877; 1987: 25023.5273959; 1988: 24310.6679279; 1989: 23920.3548902; 1990: 22713.9752951; 1991: 22012.7753181; 1992: 20406.1663653; 1993: 18900.9608028; 1994: 17845.5521295; 1995: 16902.6710937; 1996: 17367.7698406; 1997: 16545.0434378; 1998: 16003.5407912; 1999: 15255.3011907; 2000: 15223.4410763; 2001: 13676.3408743;

(Btu/dollar)

One measure of the increasing energy efficiency of the economy is the called "energy intensity, which is the ratio of energy input per unit of economic output.

Gross state product, 2003: $40,403,000,000

Idaho's gross product increased by $33,353,000,000 between 1977 and 2003, representing an average annual increase of 6.9%.

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce


Per capita income, 2003: $17,841; State rank: 41.

Percent of workforce in agriculture and mining: 5.8%.

Percent of workforce in manufacturing: 13.1%.

Source: 2000 Census

Idaho Energy Consumption

Idaho Energy Consumption by Sector 2001

Commercial: 94.5; Industrial: 180.2; Residential: 104.8; Transportation: 121.5

[Trillion Btu]

DOE's Energy Information Administration (EIA) tracks energy production, price, and consumption statistics and has a number of these data available by state. These data show trends, such as for example, the increasing energy efficiency of different sectors of the economy. See EIA's Idaho Energy Data.

Total Energy Consumption, 2001: 501 trillion Btu

Idaho's energy consumption increased by 153 trillion British Thermal Units (Btu) between 1980 and 2001, representing an average annual increase of 1.7%.

Contribution of non-hydro renewable energy: 6%; state rank 7.

Electricity Consumption by Sector 1980-2001

1980: Commercial - 3973; 1980: Industrial - 4798; 1980: Residential - 4936; 1981: Commercial - 4867.83; 1981: Industrial - 6566.748; 1981: Residential - 5148.167; 1982: Commercial - 4638.385; 1982: Industrial - 5979.417; 1982: Residential - 5499.196; 1983: Commercial - 4323.157; 1983: Industrial - 6270.39; 1983: Residential - 5212.215; 1984: Commercial - 4204.062; 1984: Industrial - 6194.706; 1984: Residential - 5710.001; 1985: Commercial - 4592.417; 1985: Industrial - 6029.375; 1985: Residential - 5780.319; 1986: Commercial - 4435.286; 1986: Industrial - 5923.017; 1986: Residential - 5432.76; 1987: Commercial - 4610.868; 1987: Industrial - 6286.256; 1987: Residential - 5208.553; 1988: Commercial - 4908.919; 1988: Industrial - 6807.192; 1988: Residential - 5449.239; 1989: Commercial - 4964.668; 1989: Industrial - 7143.319; 1989: Residential - 5713.097; 1990: Commercial - 5211.822; 1990: Industrial - 7165.289; 1990: Residential - 5626.311; 1991: Commercial - 5165.73; 1991: Industrial - 6908.837; 1991: Residential - 5971.037; 1992: Commercial - 5718.416; 1992: Industrial - 7551.048; 1992: Residential - 5738.743; 1993: Commercial - 5252.662; 1993: Industrial - 7222.067; 1993: Residential - 6245.111; 1994: Commercial - 6010.101; 1994: Industrial - 7646.628; 1994: Residential - 6221.886; 1995: Commercial - 5583.554; 1995: Industrial - 7843.133; 1995: Residential - 6193.159; 1996: Commercial - 6231.171; 1996: Industrial - 8380.114; 1996: Residential - 6507.968; 1997: Commercial - 6284.953; 1997: Industrial - 8322.4; 1997: Residential - 6627.929; 1998: Commercial - 6273.449; 1998: Industrial - 8392.701; 1998: Residential - 6610.196; 1999: Commercial - 6745.371; 1999: Industrial - 9170.547; 1999: Residential - 6806.476; 2000: Commercial - 7419.911; 2000: Industrial - 8407.697; 2000: Residential - 7006.491; 2001: Commercial - 6885.059; 2001: Industrial - 7305.412; 2001: Residential - 6905.546;

[Million kWh]

Residential

Industrial

Commercial

Electric Power

Idaho electricity consumption increased by 7,389 million kilowatt-hours (kWh) between 1980 and 2001, representing an annual average increase of 2.1%.

Average retail price of electricity: $0.06/kWh; state rank 44.

Idaho Fuels for Electric Power Generation

Coal: 0; Natural Gas: 10.8; Petroleum: 0; Nuclear: 0; Hydropower: 73.5; Wood and Waste: 0.7; Geothermal: 0; Wind: 0.

Contribution of non-hydro renewable energy (wind, geothermal, biomass, and solar) 2001: 0.7 trillion Btu; state rank 32.

Generating Capacity from renewable energy in 2002.

  • Biomass: 120.0 MW
  • Hydroelectric: 2,472.0 MW
  • Photovoltaic: 0.1 MW
  • Wind: 0.0 MW

Source: Renewable Energy Plan Information System

Residential

Idaho Residential Consumption of Electricity Per Capita 1980 - 2001

1980: 5228.11020128; 1981: 5350.39035381; 1982: 5647.62113094; 1983: 5308.47895741; 1984: 5762.7823233; 1985: 5814.90606125; 1986: 5486.40607864; 1987: 5287.88717123; 1988: 5528.51233842; 1989: 5745.14340994; 1990: 5588.67685009; 1991: 5747.37779318; 1992: 5380.96278446; 1993: 5671.16628708; 1994: 5479.6218974; 1995: 5316.01630901; 1996: 5479.443566; 1997: 5474.74059132; 1998: 5370.11332147; 1999: 5437.78541184; 2000: 5414.79559149; 2001: 5227.49026121;

[kWh/person]

Per capita consumption of electricity in homes 2001: 5,227 kWh.

Per capita electricity used in homes decreased by 1 kWh between 1980 and 2001, representing an annual average decrease of 0.0%.

Idaho Residential Consumption of Natural Gas Per Capita 1980 - 2001

Idaho 1980: 8.23891793159; 1981: 7.46276557778; 1982: 7.55350568285; 1983: 6.94185357269; 1984: 7.74014700643; 1985: 8.1878925851; 1986: 7.50936961611; 1987: 7.23466061318; 1988: 7.9506645794; 1989: 9.07073757419; 1990: 8.75000943645; 1991: 10.164795965; 1992: 9.32851691061; 1993: 11.8362864646; 1994: 11.2305508169; 1995: 11.4962145923; 1996: 12.9569780653; 1997: 12.9764080675; 1998: 13.4967308434; 1999: 14.8496304226; 2000: 15.1492270894; 2001: 14.7255689982; U.S. 1980: 21.3898019884; 1981: 20.2276899898; 1982: 20.4878997668; 1983: 19.3240352353; 1984: 19.8648991719; 1985: 19.2080732852; 1986: 18.4327747651; 1987: 18.3485957833; 1988: 19.5033005455; 1989: 20.0325668963; 1990: 18.2831786812; 1991: 18.6673932288; 1992: 18.9839282849; 1993: 19.8212378924; 1994: 19.1750006814; 1995: 18.9908534058; 1996: 20.4136295461; 1997: 19.2368473454; 1998: 17.3875322871; 1999: 17.8736559234; 2000: 18.1485691812; 2001: 17.2719104003;

[Million Btu/person]

Compare Idaho to Other States

Per capita consumption of natural gas in homes 2001: 15 million Btu; state rank 32.

Per capita natural gas used in homes increased by 6 Million Btu between 1980 and 2001, representing an annual average increase of 2.8%.

Source: DOE's Energy Information Administration's "State Energy Data 2001: Consumption" (PDF 82 KB). Download Adobe Reader.

Idaho Per Capita consumption of Petroleum for Transportation, 1980 - 2001

1980: 15.5225085079; 1981: 14.0600155996; 1982: 13.7376912333; 1983: 13.5909671381; 1984: 13.8638105811; 1985: 14.3193295321; 1986: 14.5864469786; 1987: 14.7755036107; 1988: 15.0289541435; 1989: 15.465242372; 1990: 15.6605767363; 1991: 14.8768077273; 1992: 14.9238808896; 1993: 16.3287136625; 1994: 16.0763675219; 1995: 16.593083691; 1996: 16.5732806856; 1997: 16.7826831638; 1998: 16.8499475109; 1999: 17.6357624511; 2000: 16.9416934695; 2001: 16.099218164;

[Barrels/person]

Transportation

Per capita petroleum consumed for transportation 2001: 16 barrels.

Per capita petroleum used in transportation increased by 0.6 barrels between 1980 and 2001, representing an annual average increase of 0.2%.

Ethanol consumed for transportation 2001: 0 barrels; state rank 45.

This renewable transportation fuel contributed <1%.

Alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) in use in Idaho in 2000 by type:

Compressed natural gas 396
Electric 108
Flexible-fuel ethanol 931
Liquefied petroleum gases 1,474
Methanol 0
Total AFVs 2,909
State rank 38

Source: DOE's Energy Information Administration's "Alternative Fuels Estimated Data 2000"


Emissions and Environmental Indicators

Carbon Intensity of the Idaho Economy, 1990 - 1999

1990: 0.384024691358; 1991: 0.399439721254; 1992: 0.34118551636; 1993: 0.333237718604; 1994: 0.309970674487; 1995: 0.300387405634; 1996: 0.303612042276; 1997: 0.291066013339; 1998: 0.274145678296; 1999: 0.261997050659;

[PCE/$]

Both EIA and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) publish emissions statistics for the electric power industry. In addition, the EPA estimates the total emissions of greenhouse gases in terms of metric tons of carbon-equivalent (MTC).

Carbon intensity of the Idaho economy 1999: 0.26 million pounds of carbon equivalent (PCE) per dollar.
This is the ratio of pounds of carbon equivalent emissions per dollar of gross state product. Between 1990 and 1999, this indicator decreased by 0.12 PCE per dollar, which represents annual reduction of 4.2%.

Carbon Intensity of the Idaho Energy Supply, 1990 - 1999

1990: 16.9069784733; 1991: 18.1458137596; 1992: 16.7197262951; 1993: 17.630729045; 1994: 17.369632065; 1995: 17.7715938486; 1996: 17.4813487893; 1997: 17.5923390249; 1998: 17.1303139645; 1999: 17.1741644025;

[PCE/Million Btu]

Carbon intensity of the Idaho energy supply 1999: 17 pounds of carbon equivalent / million Btu.
This is the ratio of pounds of carbon equivalent per trillion Btu of total energy consumed. Between 1990 and 2000, this intensity indicator increased by 0.3, which represents an annual increase of 0.2%.

Emissions from Idaho electric power generators in 2002:

Sulfur Dioxide 3 tons
Nitrogen oxides 91 tons
Carbon Dioxide 526,142 tons

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency



Geographic Statistics

Many factors affect energy consumption, including climate.

Square miles: 82,747
Average annual heating degree-days: 6,943; state rank 14.
Average annual cooling degree-days: 453; state rank 41.

Source: National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration

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