South Carolina Energy Statistics

South Carolina energy production and consumption statistics point toward the impact of energy efficiency on the state economy and the small, but growing presence of renewable energy in the mix of energy supplies.

South Carolina Population 1980-2003

1980: 3120737; 1981: 3179255; 1982: 3207611; 1983: 3234068; 1984: 3271864; 1985: 3303211; 1986: 3342759; 1987: 3380507; 1988: 3412097; 1989: 3456777; 1990: 3486310; 1991: 3559470; 1992: 3600576; 1993: 3634507; 1994: 3666456; 1995: 3699943; 1996: 3738974; 1997: 3790066; 1998: 3839578; 1999: 3885736; 2000: 4012012; 2001: 4063011; 2002: 4107183; 2003: 4147152;

Population estimate, July 2003: 4,147,152

The population of South Carolina increased by 1,026,415 between 1980 and 2003, representing an average annual increase of 1.2%.

Urban Population: 96.6%; State rank: 26.

Source: 2000 Census


Economic Indicators

South Carolina Gross State Product 1977-2003

1977: 20295; 1978: 23286; 1979: 25964; 1980: 28157; 1981: 31631; 1982: 32916; 1983: 36356; 1984: 41998; 1985: 44688; 1986: 48427; 1987: 53297; 1988: 58155; 1989: 62275; 1990: 66076; 1991: 68776; 1992: 71934; 1993: 75955; 1994: 81515; 1995: 86880; 1996: 89854; 1997: 95447; 1998: 101384; 1999: 106800; 2000: 112977; 2001: 117757; 2002: 122354; 2003: 127251;

[Millions of dollars]

South Carolina Energy Per dollar of Gross State Product 1980-2003

1980: 35868.9407309; 1981: 32221.755752; 1982: 29775.3794544; 1983: 27959.8264256; 1984: 25632.2793495; 1985: 24354.55532; 1986: 23911.652237; 1987: 22417.7147569; 1988: 21508.7630874; 1989: 20233.4888695; 1990: 19533.433779; 1991: 19249.635713; 1992: 18617.511214; 1993: 18393.257898; 1994: 17094.5808124; 1995: 16617.7961326; 1996: 16262.6939148; 1997: 15788.0730772; 1998: 15380.2266743; 1999: 14616.2504755; 2000: 14246.7435835; 2001: 13152.8254766;

(Btu/dollar)

One measure of the increasing energy efficiency of the economy is the called "energy intensity, which is the ratio of energy input per unit of economic output.

Gross state product, 2003: $127,251,000,000

South Carolina's gross product increased by $106,956,000,000 between 1977 and 2003, representing an average annual increase of 7.3%.

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce


Per capita income, 2003: $18,795; State rank: 37.

Percent of workforce in agriculture and mining: 1.1%.

Percent of workforce in manufacturing: 19.4%.

Source: 2000 Census

South Carolina Energy Consumption

South Carolina Energy Consumption by Sector 2001

Commercial: 235.4; Industrial: 609.1; Residential: 321.7; Transportation: 382.7

[Trillion Btu]

DOE's Energy Information Administration (EIA) tracks energy production, price, and consumption statistics and has a number of these data available by state. These data show trends, such as for example, the increasing energy efficiency of different sectors of the economy. See EIA's South Carolina Energy Data.

Total Energy Consumption, 2001: 1,549 trillion Btu

South Carolina's energy consumption increased by 539 trillion British Thermal Units (Btu) between 1980 and 2001, representing an average annual increase of 2.1%.

Contribution of non-hydro renewable energy: 4%; state rank 18.

Electricity Consumption by Sector 1980-2001

1980: Commercial - 8705; 1980: Industrial - 15979; 1980: Residential - 12580; 1981: Commercial - 8403.875; 1981: Industrial - 18016.396; 1981: Residential - 13067.16; 1982: Commercial - 9156.389; 1982: Industrial - 17622.324; 1982: Residential - 13493.109; 1983: Commercial - 9293.871; 1983: Industrial - 18658.453; 1983: Residential - 13818.507; 1984: Commercial - 9204.506; 1984: Industrial - 21428.95; 1984: Residential - 14568.352; 1985: Commercial - 9778.326; 1985: Industrial - 21829.27; 1985: Residential - 14660.959; 1986: Commercial - 10505.865; 1986: Industrial - 22805.417; 1986: Residential - 16122.155; 1987: Commercial - 11017.617; 1987: Industrial - 24036.347; 1987: Residential - 16912.535; 1988: Commercial - 11524.4; 1988: Industrial - 24112.571; 1988: Residential - 17171.662; 1989: Commercial - 12092.079; 1989: Industrial - 24301.197; 1989: Residential - 17463.91; 1990: Commercial - 12692.818; 1990: Industrial - 24701.257; 1990: Residential - 18257.716; 1991: Commercial - 13001.758; 1991: Industrial - 25360.811; 1991: Residential - 18706.762; 1992: Commercial - 13156.471; 1992: Industrial - 26304.75; 1992: Residential - 18939.7; 1993: Commercial - 13978.985; 1993: Industrial - 26866.871; 1993: Residential - 20686.869; 1994: Commercial - 14194.606; 1994: Industrial - 27760.265; 1994: Residential - 19903.087; 1995: Commercial - 14863.496; 1995: Industrial - 28818.612; 1995: Residential - 21392.287; 1996: Commercial - 15388.068; 1996: Industrial - 29184.592; 1996: Residential - 22513.555; 1997: Commercial - 15645.414; 1997: Industrial - 31277.693; 1997: Residential - 21611.334; 1998: Commercial - 17290.262; 1998: Industrial - 31605.58; 1998: Residential - 23558.044; 1999: Commercial - 17487.853; 1999: Industrial - 32116.915; 1999: Residential - 23698.794; 2000: Commercial - 18434.341; 2000: Industrial - 33307.512; 2000: Residential - 25270.116; 2001: Commercial - 18430.046; 2001: Industrial - 31527.678; 2001: Residential - 24874.643;

[Million kWh]

Residential

Industrial

Commercial

Electric Power

South Carolina electricity consumption increased by 37,568 million kilowatt-hours (kWh) between 1980 and 2001, representing an annual average increase of 3.4%.

Average retail price of electricity: $0.06/kWh; state rank 37.

South Carolina Fuels for Electric Power Generation

Coal: 361.3; Natural Gas: 11.3; Petroleum: 2.9; Nuclear: 521; Hydropower: 1.9; Wood and Waste: 0; Geothermal: 0; Wind: 0.

Contribution of non-hydro renewable energy (wind, geothermal, biomass, and solar) 2001: 0 trillion Btu; state rank 44.

Generating Capacity from renewable energy in 2002.

  • Biomass: 378.0 MW
  • Hydroelectric: 3,442.0 MW
  • Photovoltaic: 0.0 MW

Source: Renewable Energy Plan Information System

Residential

South Carolina Residential Consumption of Electricity Per Capita 1980 - 2001

1980: 4031.0990641; 1981: 4110.13271977; 1982: 4206.59144765; 1983: 4272.79420222; 1984: 4452.61538988; 1985: 4438.39615453; 1986: 4823.00847892; 1987: 5002.95813616; 1988: 5032.58318858; 1989: 5052.07885843; 1990: 5236.97433676; 1991: 5255.49084555; 1992: 5260.18614799; 1993: 5691.79506326; 1994: 5428.42652414; 1995: 5781.78825998; 1996: 6021.31895006; 1997: 5702.09964681; 1998: 6135.58156652; 1999: 6098.92025603; 2000: 6298.61426137; 2001: 6122.2189652;

[kWh/person]

Per capita consumption of electricity in homes 2001: 6,122 kWh.

Per capita electricity used in homes increased by 2,091 kWh between 1980 and 2001, representing an annual average increase of 2.0%.

South Carolina Residential Consumption of Natural Gas Per Capita 1980 - 2001

South Carolina 1980: 6.24558939763; 1981: 6.10726097781; 1982: 5.63491504425; 1983: 5.95138828559; 1984: 6.03521295506; 1985: 5.11446347206; 1986: 5.37428633054; 1987: 6.14280698132; 1988: 6.25686875256; 1989: 6.07655501064; 1990: 5.42559872186; 1991: 5.65945545826; 1992: 6.38722904335; 1993: 6.89314838299; 1994: 6.60530458295; 1995: 6.98604208768; 1996: 8.10129529652; 1997: 7.0036034201; 1998: 6.84943582342; 1999: 6.79713209029; 2000: 7.44891204214; 2001: 7.0222868705; U.S. 1980: 21.3898019884; 1981: 20.2276899898; 1982: 20.4878997668; 1983: 19.3240352353; 1984: 19.8648991719; 1985: 19.2080732852; 1986: 18.4327747651; 1987: 18.3485957833; 1988: 19.5033005455; 1989: 20.0325668963; 1990: 18.2831786812; 1991: 18.6673932288; 1992: 18.9839282849; 1993: 19.8212378924; 1994: 19.1750006814; 1995: 18.9908534058; 1996: 20.4136295461; 1997: 19.2368473454; 1998: 17.3875322871; 1999: 17.8736559234; 2000: 18.1485691812; 2001: 17.2719104003;

[Million Btu/person]

Compare South Carolina to Other States

Per capita consumption of natural gas in homes 2001: 7 million Btu; state rank 45.

Per capita natural gas used in homes increased by 1 Million Btu between 1980 and 2001, representing an annual average increase of 0.6%.

Source: DOE's Energy Information Administration's "State Energy Data 2001: Consumption" (PDF 82 KB). Download Adobe Reader.

South Carolina Per Capita consumption of Petroleum for Transportation, 1980 - 2001

1980: 14.6395488181; 1981: 14.2541881384; 1982: 14.1442023893; 1983: 14.3587612691; 1984: 14.8435122028; 1985: 14.8459028533; 1986: 15.1749296434; 1987: 14.7994035569; 1988: 16.1308035059; 1989: 15.439264821; 1990: 16.2672487071; 1991: 16.4137463302; 1992: 15.700250285; 1993: 15.8917673979; 1994: 16.0692442129; 1995: 15.9820159229; 1996: 16.1423035303; 1997: 16.6534538739; 1998: 17.3487407653; 1999: 17.676698628; 2000: 17.4725476818; 2001: 17.4269158784;

[Barrels/person]

Transportation

Per capita petroleum consumed for transportation 2001: 17 barrels.

Per capita petroleum used in transportation increased by 2.8 barrels between 1980 and 2001, representing an annual average increase of 0.8%.

Ethanol consumed for transportation 2001: 0 barrels; state rank 50.

This renewable transportation fuel contributed <1%.

Alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) in use in South Carolina in 2000 by type:

Compressed natural gas 146
Electric 23
Flexible-fuel ethanol 907
Liquefied petroleum gases 3,771
Methanol 0
Total AFVs 4,847
State rank 31

Source: DOE's Energy Information Administration's "Alternative Fuels Estimated Data 2000"


Emissions and Environmental Indicators

Carbon Intensity of the South Carolina Economy, 1990 - 1999

1990: 0.548514195775; 1991: 0.534994387577; 1992: 0.508136180388; 1993: 0.517517187809; 1994: 0.483840937251; 1995: 0.447365308471; 1996: 0.458811182585; 1997: 0.444860456588; 1998: 0.436423123964; 1999: 0.432043801498;

[PCE/$]

Both EIA and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) publish emissions statistics for the electric power industry. In addition, the EPA estimates the total emissions of greenhouse gases in terms of metric tons of carbon-equivalent (MTC).

Carbon intensity of the South Carolina economy 1999: 0.43 million pounds of carbon equivalent (PCE) per dollar.
This is the ratio of pounds of carbon equivalent emissions per dollar of gross state product. Between 1990 and 1999, this indicator decreased by 0.12 PCE per dollar, which represents annual reduction of 2.6%.

Carbon Intensity of the South Carolina Energy Supply, 1990 - 1999

1990: 28.0807871253; 1991: 27.7924421819; 1992: 27.2934537031; 1993: 28.1362437628; 1994: 28.3037614412; 1995: 26.920856707; 1996: 28.2124957273; 1997: 28.1769950274; 1998: 28.3755976557; 1999: 29.5591405076;

[PCE/Million Btu]

Carbon intensity of the South Carolina energy supply 1999: 30 pounds of carbon equivalent / million Btu.
This is the ratio of pounds of carbon equivalent per trillion Btu of total energy consumed. Between 1990 and 2000, this intensity indicator increased by 1.5, which represents an annual increase of 0.6%.

Emissions from South Carolina electric power generators in 2002:

Sulfur Dioxide 199,118 tons
Nitrogen oxides 82,899 tons
Carbon Dioxide 41,382,913 tons

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency



Geographic Statistics

Many factors affect energy consumption, including climate.

Square miles: 30,109
Average annual heating degree-days: 2,785; state rank 42.
Average annual cooling degree-days: 1,845; state rank 9.

Source: National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration

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