South Dakota Energy Statistics

South Dakota energy production and consumption statistics point toward the impact of energy efficiency on the state economy and the small, but growing presence of renewable energy in the mix of energy supplies.

South Dakota Population 1980-2003

1980: 690768; 1981: 689584; 1982: 690597; 1983: 693009; 1984: 697250; 1985: 698404; 1986: 696036; 1987: 696034; 1988: 698160; 1989: 696698; 1990: 696004; 1991: 701445; 1992: 708698; 1993: 716258; 1994: 723038; 1995: 728251; 1996: 730699; 1997: 730855; 1998: 730789; 1999: 733133; 2000: 754844; 2001: 756600; 2002: 761063; 2003: 764309;

Population estimate, July 2003: 764,309

The population of South Dakota increased by 73,541 between 1980 and 2003, representing an average annual increase of 0.4%.

Urban Population: 33.3%; State rank: 48.

Source: 2000 Census


Economic Indicators

South Dakota Gross State Product 1977-2003

1977: 5115; 1978: 5983; 1979: 6742; 1980: 6781; 1981: 7650; 1982: 7720; 1983: 8100; 1984: 9313; 1985: 9769; 1986: 10242; 1987: 10826; 1988: 11347; 1989: 12086; 1990: 13018; 1991: 14093; 1992: 15137; 1993: 16261; 1994: 17240; 1995: 18257; 1996: 19372; 1997: 19767; 1998: 20570; 1999: 21723; 2000: 23140; 2001: 23901; 2002: 25003; 2003: 26578;

[Millions of dollars]

South Dakota Energy Per dollar of Gross State Product 1980-2003

1980: 28209.4449417; 1981: 23473.8741438; 1982: 24850.8653705; 1983: 22966.2677704; 1984: 20223.4887995; 1985: 19885.6669352; 1986: 18998.3796407; 1987: 17997.1489802; 1988: 18024.1825972; 1989: 17669.8942007; 1990: 16207.8727539; 1991: 14626.284295; 1992: 13854.6141514; 1993: 13818.461832; 1994: 13436.3389043; 1995: 13001.2382193; 1996: 12848.1234973; 1997: 12358.6828381; 1998: 11639.1468867; 1999: 11414.729623; 2000: 11179.3975808; 2001: 10375.8962278;

(Btu/dollar)

One measure of the increasing energy efficiency of the economy is the called "energy intensity, which is the ratio of energy input per unit of economic output.

Gross state product, 2003: $26,578,000,000

South Dakota's gross product increased by $21,463,000,000 between 1977 and 2003, representing an average annual increase of 6.5%.

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce


Per capita income, 2003: $17,562; State rank: 44.

Percent of workforce in agriculture and mining: 8.1%.

Percent of workforce in manufacturing: 11.1%.

Source: 2000 Census

South Dakota Energy Consumption

South Dakota Energy Consumption by Sector 2001

Commercial: 50.3; Industrial: 54.2; Residential: 60.3; Transportation: 83.2

[Trillion Btu]

DOE's Energy Information Administration (EIA) tracks energy production, price, and consumption statistics and has a number of these data available by state. These data show trends, such as for example, the increasing energy efficiency of different sectors of the economy. See EIA's South Dakota Energy Data.

Total Energy Consumption, 2001: 248 trillion Btu

South Dakota's energy consumption increased by 57 trillion British Thermal Units (Btu) between 1980 and 2001, representing an average annual increase of 1.2%.

Contribution of non-hydro renewable energy: <1%; state rank 41.

Electricity Consumption by Sector 1980-2001

1980: Commercial - 1139; 1980: Industrial - 1322; 1980: Residential - 2623; 1981: Commercial - 1202.976; 1981: Industrial - 1253.048; 1981: Residential - 2503.487; 1982: Commercial - 1235.221; 1982: Industrial - 1280.368; 1982: Residential - 2615.726; 1983: Commercial - 1267.057; 1983: Industrial - 1388.359; 1983: Residential - 2769.448; 1984: Commercial - 1791.208; 1984: Industrial - 990.93; 1984: Residential - 2765.551; 1985: Commercial - 1862.965; 1985: Industrial - 1018.73; 1985: Residential - 2768.733; 1986: Commercial - 1602.995; 1986: Industrial - 1316.395; 1986: Residential - 2754.236; 1987: Commercial - 1628.648; 1987: Industrial - 1401.792; 1987: Residential - 2680.404; 1988: Commercial - 1759.593; 1988: Industrial - 1561.888; 1988: Residential - 2913.241; 1989: Commercial - 1802.84; 1989: Industrial - 1612.381; 1989: Residential - 2922.971; 1990: Commercial - 1810.757; 1990: Industrial - 1656.961; 1990: Residential - 2866.175; 1991: Commercial - 1919.091; 1991: Industrial - 1726.158; 1991: Residential - 3039.891; 1992: Commercial - 1874.015; 1992: Industrial - 1777.307; 1992: Residential - 2842.524; 1993: Commercial - 1948.257; 1993: Industrial - 1847.336; 1993: Residential - 3109.114; 1994: Commercial - 2264.932; 1994: Industrial - 1762.095; 1994: Residential - 3147.027; 1995: Commercial - 2423.583; 1995: Industrial - 1721.838; 1995: Residential - 3268.121; 1996: Commercial - 2525.224; 1996: Industrial - 1784.753; 1996: Residential - 3426.185; 1997: Commercial - 2555.441; 1997: Industrial - 1840.765; 1997: Residential - 3376.342; 1998: Commercial - 2652.55; 1998: Industrial - 1868.077; 1998: Residential - 3303.404; 1999: Commercial - 2671.2; 1999: Industrial - 1948.975; 1999: Residential - 3302.179; 2000: Commercial - 2856.705; 2000: Industrial - 2002.713; 2000: Residential - 3423.322; 2001: Commercial - 3380.483; 2001: Industrial - 1666.098; 2001: Residential - 3580.418;

[Million kWh]

Residential

Industrial

Commercial

Electric Power

South Dakota electricity consumption increased by 3,543 million kilowatt-hours (kWh) between 1980 and 2001, representing an annual average increase of 2.6%.

Average retail price of electricity: $0.06/kWh; state rank 27.

South Dakota Fuels for Electric Power Generation

Coal: 37.8; Natural Gas: 4.6; Petroleum: 0.6; Nuclear: 0; Hydropower: 34.9; Wood and Waste: 0; Geothermal: 0; Wind: 0.

Contribution of non-hydro renewable energy (wind, geothermal, biomass, and solar) 2001: 0 trillion Btu; state rank 45.

Generating Capacity from renewable energy in 2002.

  • Hydroelectric: 1,741.0 MW
  • Wind: 0.0 MW

Source: Renewable Energy Plan Information System

Residential

South Dakota Residential Consumption of Electricity Per Capita 1980 - 2001

1980: 3797.22280129; 1981: 3630.43081046; 1982: 3787.63012292; 1983: 3996.26556076; 1984: 3966.369308; 1985: 3964.37162445; 1986: 3957.03095817; 1987: 3850.96705046; 1988: 4172.74120545; 1989: 4195.46345762; 1990: 4118.04386182; 1991: 4333.75531938; 1992: 4010.91014791; 1993: 4340.77385523; 1994: 4352.50567743; 1995: 4487.62995176; 1996: 4688.91431355; 1997: 4619.715265; 1998: 4520.32529225; 1999: 4504.20182968; 2000: 4535.13838621; 2001: 4732.246894;

[kWh/person]

Per capita consumption of electricity in homes 2001: 4,732 kWh.

Per capita electricity used in homes increased by 935 kWh between 1980 and 2001, representing an annual average increase of 1.1%.

South Dakota Residential Consumption of Natural Gas Per Capita 1980 - 2001

South Dakota 1980: 15.2555494464; 1981: 14.1791444697; 1982: 16.7581252742; 1983: 15.5338934992; 1984: 15.9411029043; 1985: 16.423975235; 1986: 15.2431555264; 1987: 13.5176499999; 1988: 15.6135269852; 1989: 16.5554278611; 1990: 14.8937959552; 1991: 16.2813690311; 1992: 15.454759418; 1993: 17.58005794; 1994: 16.8404964608; 1995: 17.5564897268; 1996: 19.5447713764; 1997: 18.3894121953; 1998: 16.0773951989; 1999: 16.1293348683; 2000: 16.7599124587; 2001: 16.2239649749; U.S. 1980: 21.3898019884; 1981: 20.2276899898; 1982: 20.4878997668; 1983: 19.3240352353; 1984: 19.8648991719; 1985: 19.2080732852; 1986: 18.4327747651; 1987: 18.3485957833; 1988: 19.5033005455; 1989: 20.0325668963; 1990: 18.2831786812; 1991: 18.6673932288; 1992: 18.9839282849; 1993: 19.8212378924; 1994: 19.1750006814; 1995: 18.9908534058; 1996: 20.4136295461; 1997: 19.2368473454; 1998: 17.3875322871; 1999: 17.8736559234; 2000: 18.1485691812; 2001: 17.2719104003;

[Million Btu/person]

Compare South Dakota to Other States

Per capita consumption of natural gas in homes 2001: 16 million Btu; state rank 27.

Per capita natural gas used in homes increased by 1 Million Btu between 1980 and 2001, representing an annual average increase of 0.3%.

Source: DOE's Energy Information Administration's "State Energy Data 2001: Consumption" (PDF 82 KB). Download Adobe Reader.

South Dakota Per Capita consumption of Petroleum for Transportation, 1980 - 2001

1980: 17.0248608795; 1981: 16.1986164847; 1982: 16.5390803899; 1983: 15.9895660662; 1984: 16.382753503; 1985: 17.2976413365; 1986: 16.0446816544; 1987: 16.4934851889; 1988: 17.0482154234; 1989: 17.1148719244; 1990: 17.4489472474; 1991: 16.5824697874; 1992: 18.2850890647; 1993: 18.3751414155; 1994: 19.4677786921; 1995: 19.6919327677; 1996: 19.3941103929; 1997: 18.9138957112; 1998: 19.6286290845; 1999: 19.540639652; 2000: 19.2763403432; 2001: 18.9377048506;

[Barrels/person]

Transportation

Per capita petroleum consumed for transportation 2001: 19 barrels.

Per capita petroleum used in transportation increased by 1.9 barrels between 1980 and 2001, representing an annual average increase of 0.5%.

Ethanol consumed for transportation 2001: 523,508 barrels; state rank 18.

This renewable transportation fuel contributed 4.26%.

Alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) in use in South Dakota in 2000 by type:

Compressed natural gas 99
Electric 9
Flexible-fuel ethanol 628
Liquefied petroleum gases 878
Methanol 0
Total AFVs 1,614
State rank 43

Source: DOE's Energy Information Administration's "Alternative Fuels Estimated Data 2000"


Emissions and Environmental Indicators

Carbon Intensity of the South Dakota Economy, 1990 - 1999

1990: 0.521598402212; 1991: 0.484940041155; 1992: 0.457319416001; 1993: 0.451467806408; 1994: 0.45652099768; 1995: 0.426260502821; 1996: 0.396035928144; 1997: 0.405966712197; 1998: 0.372970734079; 1999: 0.368397458915;

[PCE/$]

Both EIA and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) publish emissions statistics for the electric power industry. In addition, the EPA estimates the total emissions of greenhouse gases in terms of metric tons of carbon-equivalent (MTC).

Carbon intensity of the South Dakota economy 1999: 0.37 million pounds of carbon equivalent (PCE) per dollar.
This is the ratio of pounds of carbon equivalent emissions per dollar of gross state product. Between 1990 and 1999, this indicator decreased by 0.15 PCE per dollar, which represents annual reduction of 3.8%.

Carbon Intensity of the South Dakota Energy Supply, 1990 - 1999

1990: 32.1817927703; 1991: 33.155381871; 1992: 33.0084555948; 1993: 32.6713502485; 1994: 33.9765914608; 1995: 32.7861466447; 1996: 30.824417918; 1997: 32.8487038236; 1998: 32.0445078757; 1999: 32.2738664062;

[PCE/Million Btu]

Carbon intensity of the South Dakota energy supply 1999: 32 pounds of carbon equivalent / million Btu.
This is the ratio of pounds of carbon equivalent per trillion Btu of total energy consumed. Between 1990 and 2000, this intensity indicator increased by 0.1, which represents an annual increase of 0.0%.

Emissions from South Dakota electric power generators in 2002:

Sulfur Dioxide 11,757 tons
Nitrogen oxides 15,010 tons
Carbon Dioxide 3,760,433 tons

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency



Geographic Statistics

Many factors affect energy consumption, including climate.

Square miles: 75,885
Average annual heating degree-days: 7,862; state rank 8.
Average annual cooling degree-days: 777; state rank 29.

Source: National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration

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